Posts Tagged ‘Disorders’
What is partial (focal) seizures
Partial seizures as the name implies start from a part of the brain, though they may also spread throughout the whole brain, becoming a secondary generalized seizure. Partial seizures may involve changes in awareness, movement or feeling, and, depending on whether awareness is affected, may be further subdivided into simple and complex.
Simple partial seizures affect a small area of the brain, starting from one of the four lobes in one hemisphere but do not affect a person’s consciousness or awareness. Although unable to control movements or to stop the seizure, the person remains conscious and may even be able to describe to someone else what is going on. Most simple partial seizures involve unusual sensations - the size or shape of things may look distorted, or the person may ’see’ people or things that are not there. He may hear strange sounds or have a feeling that what is happening around him has somehow happened before. On the other hand, familiar surroundings may suddenly seem unfamiliar. He or she may feel an odd sensation in the stomach or on the skin. A simple partial seizure can also affect feelings, for example causing fear, dread, a sense of impending doom, anger, or, on the other hand, joy or elation. These seizures are also sometimes called simple partial sensory seizures, and may also form the aura, or warning, of a further seizure, which happens if the seizure activity spreads over both halves of the brain (hemispheres) so that the person loses consciousness, when the seizure is known as a secondary generalized seizure. A simple partial seizure may also spread and become a complex partial seizure.
The reason for the sometimes frightening sensations involved in simple partial seizures (or auras) is that unusual electrical activity is taking place in parts of the brain that control seeing, hearing, memory or sensation. Seizures which start in the parietal lobe may produce brief tingling in the arms or legs, or pins and needles down one side of the body, while if the occipital lobe is involved, visual disturbances may result such as seeing flashing lights. Frontal lobe seizures may involve body movements such as sudden thrashing of the body, bicycling movements of the legs, sudden stiff extension of an arm, or even crying out and running.
Temporal lobe seizures are the most common kind and involve most of the intense and complex changes of consciousness, including fear, panic, hallucinations and intensification of everyday experiences. The often visionary nature of these experiences has led to some interest in the creative or spiritual side of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLB), and some of the literature looks at how these experiences have been expressed in poetry and painting by many people, some of them famous - Dostoevsky and Van Gogh are the classic examples.
Complex partial seizures do affect a person’s consciousness or awareness. Sometimes a simple partial seizure may spread quickly to the areas which affect consciousness and develop into a complex partial seizure; sometimes, complex partial seizures will happen without any warning or aura.
A complex partial seizure is one in which the electrical disturbance has spread far enough over the brain so that the person is unaware of events while the seizure is happening. They typically appear to be in a kind of trance or daze, or go through a series of movements over which they have no control, such as staring, chewing, pulling at clothing or walking around, looking confused or dazed; sometimes a person may mistakenly be thought drunk. Although the seizure lasts for only a minute or two, full awareness of the surroundings may not return for some time afterwards.
After a seizure ‘Automatisms’ (or ‘post-ictal automatisms’, meaning after a seizure) are sometimes used to describe behaviour after a seizure, such as taking a walk or going to bed - the person may look purposeful but has in fact no awareness of what they are doing, and will have no recollection of it afterwards.
Some people suffer confusion and irritability after seizures, together with memory loss not just for the seizure but sometimes for events just before. Headache and tiredness, sometimes extreme, are other common reactions. Some people may also experience weakness, especially down one side of the body.
Nocturnal seizures The brain is more susceptible to developing seizures during sleep, and some people only have seizures when asleep or dozing. Sometimes seizures in sleep may be reduced by increasing the evening dosage of anti-epileptic medication, though this should only be done under your doctor’s guidance.
Bipolar Symptoms in Bipolar Children
Affecting millions of people in the United States alone is a serious mood disorder known as bipolar. Though there most people think of bipolar as an adult only disorder, it is not only adults that struggle with it. In some cases, even before puberty in some cases, children would develop bipolar disorder symptoms and children with this disorder can start exhibiting symptoms as early as the age of seven. Even though the disease carries the same name, bipolar symptoms in children is different. Bipolar disorder children have totally different experiences to adults with the disorder.
A mood disorder characterized by changes in mood from depression to manic episodes, Bipolar disorder is also called a manic depression illness. Bipolar has three main episodes called depression; mania and mixed episodes. There are times that are considered “normal” and other length of time for the different episodes which varies greatly depending on each individual. The other type is called a “mixed” episode which the person can simultaneously experience symptoms of depression and mania.
What Are Bipolar Symptoms In Children?
Overwhelming sadness, feeling that nothing goes right, low self esteem, fatigue, and changes in appetite and feelings of hopelessness are signs of bipolar depression. People may even have feelings or thoughts of suicide which is a clear sign of depression which is particularly bad.
Manic episode symptoms include restlessness and fidgeting, hyperactivity, insomnia, distractibility, and difficulty concentrating. Many people who are experiencing a manic episode may have rapid or disjointed speech, or even become aggressive and angry.
Children experience many other symptoms in addition to many of the common symptoms associated with or not with depressive and manic episodes. Symptoms of bipolar in children may include, bed wetting (especially in boys), temper tantrums, motor or vocal tics, separation anxiety and night terrors.
One of the challenges with bipolar disorder in children is that the symptoms can change as the child grows. Because of this, there’s no standard for bipolar disorder symptoms in children. Not only does this make it more difficult to diagnose children, but it can make it more difficult to maintain quality treatment.
How Bipolar Disorder In Children Is Treated
As with adults who have bipolar disorder, bipolar symptoms in children are usually treated with a combination of medication and psychotherapy. In children, however, it’s important to have a strong support system to keep an eye on the child. As a child with bipolar disorder grows, the disease can change, and with a strong support system, it’s easier to make sure the child is getting the treatment needed to deal with the bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder is a serious illness, and can be even more serious when it affects children. In addition to the normal stresses of growing up, bipolar disorder children have to deal with the debilitating symptoms of bipolar disorder. It can be confusing and overwhelming.
Information is important when dealing with bipolar disorder in children. It is vital that you understand bipolar as this will help you help your child with this illness.
WARNING: If Hemorrhoids Are Not Treated Early, They Could Lead to Colon or Rectum Cancer.
If hemerrhoids symptoms are found early enough and treated, it could lower the likelihood of you developing cancer of the colon. It could also lead to you losing the ability to control your bowel movements. The symptoms can be many and sometimes even mistaken for another disease. You may even have hemorrhoids for years without experiencing any symptoms.
Hemorrhoids are engorged veins inside and outside the anal area. Many times they get infected and inflamed, making them even more enlarged, causing itching and other irritating effects. More than half the population of the world will develop hemorrhoids at some point in their life!
Hemorrhoids can cause extreme discomfort, painful bleeding, and itching. Some of the more common symptoms of hemorrhoids are:
- mucus-like discharge from the rectum
- a lump around the anus
- rectum bleeding, usually noticed as red streaks on the toilet paper or blood in the toilet bowl
- rectum bleeding, usually noticed as red streaks on the toilet paper or blood in the toilet bowl
Hemorrhoidal bleeding happens because the hemorrhoids themselves are swollen blood vessels in your rectum. When these blood vessels split it causes bleeding, which will occur if a bowel movement causes these internal hemorrhoids to rupture.
From the most common symptoms of internal hemorrhoids is bleeding as well as itching in the anal area. But, they aren’t the only reason for itching in the anal area. Poor anal hygiene, intestinal worms, medication allergies, perianal warts, psoriasis, or even too much coffee can cause itching!
STRICT WARNING: Hemorrhoids can grow worse over the years, so when you detect them or their symptoms, you should seek out medical advice immediately.
What can you do to prevent hemorrhoids?
One of the best ways to steer clear of hemorrhoids is to stop the pressure and straining that come with constipation. These tips can help reduce the effects of hemorrhoids:
- eating a diet high in fibre
- exercising regularly
- eating a high fiber diet
- drinking 6 to 8 glasses of fluid (preferably water) each day
- limit how much time you spend on the toilet
- maintain a body weight thats healthy
Hemroids Cure or Treatment?
You will find many treatments available out there but the one I will mention is a 100% essential oil formula used to treat external and internal hemorrhoids and is known to shrink hemorrhoidal tissue and completely eliminate the condition. Used together with an anti-inflammatory formula to treat bleeding hemorrhoids and calm acute pain and reduce swelling.
Because this Hemroids Treatment is made from 100% pure essential oils, they have the ability to penetrate into the cell membranes to provide immediate relief from hemroids. The healing process varies from person to person, however the majority of people who have used this treatment experience immediate relief.
Symptoms and Signs of Bipolar Disorder
It is a scary thing to know that you have bipolar. But don’t worry because bipolar today is treatable. There have been major breakthroughs in the field of bipolar treatment. There is usually a combination of drug therapy and psychotherapy for this.
Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?
Manic highs and depressive lows are what make up bipolar disorder. These are usually the characters of it. There is also a period of normality between both these extremes.
Mania
In the manic phase, you may be extremely high energy, feeling very “up”, as though your brain and body were suddenly put on high speed. Your thoughts and movements are very, very quick. This can be very pleasant, and high energy, but it can also be very damaging. People in the manic phase can be very irritable with the people they love, and can do very compulsive things without thinking about it. For example, they may spend hundreds or even thousands of dollars they don’t have, simply because they “want something”, may take drugs or engage in risky behavior like promiscuous sexual behavior, and so on.
Depression Phase
Like almost everything else, bipolar disorder also has its lows or opposites. This is a time of depression. Here there are excessive feelings of depression, low self-esteem, the inability to feel any of the pleasures of life and fatigue. The symptoms of depression here can be triggered by the guilty feelings of what you may have done in your manic state.
Bipolar Disorder Types
There are different levels or types of bipolar. There are some who go through the phases of mania and depression very quickly while others go through it pretty slowly. The ones who go through the phases fast are constantly going up and down. From personal relationships to work life, these severe mood swings can impact life in a negative way.
Noticing Warning Signs
Do you know someone who is suddenly having trouble sleeping? For no apparent reason, the also have a lot of excess energy? Be careful because this may be the start of the manic phase. Its important that you go straight away to the doctors to get a diagnosis. Failing to do so would make give you more troubles in the long run. It is better to treat bipolar in the early stages because without doing so, it can cause symptoms to get worse and even the high probability of psychosis.
Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Its of great importance that you take care of the problem before it gets any worse. This is because the depressive phase can be bad for the sufferer while the manic state can have effects on people around the person with bipolar.
It affects family because the very distinct mood swings would affect any relationship. In addition to that, the mania associated with this disorder can cause irresponsible behavior that would have lasting consequences. For example, excessive shopping, reckless driving and other activities that can cause financial difficulties.
Help - Don’t Be Afraid to Get It
Don’t be afraid to get help for yourself or someone else you know if you suspect bipolar symptoms. Its a fact that there is a stigma associated with this disorder, but ignoring it will only make it worse in the long run. Getting help would make it better for you in time.